English vocabulary: how to use "Do" and "Does"

"Do" and "does" are two of the most commonly used verbs in English when speaking and writing. These fulfill various functions depending on the context in which they are used.

Despite being widely used English terms, they may be a bit confusing at first. The good news is that, if you learn the rules of English that we will see in this blog post, you will be able to use them without any difficulty.

Forms of the verb DO


The verb do in English means "to do." One of the main things you should know is that they do is always used with I, You, We, and They while does accompanies She, He, or It forms Let's see what these verbs are used in English.:


1. As the main verb: When used in this way do and does mean "to do", in most cases something abstract.

For instance:


"I'll do the best I can"

"He does everything"


1. As an auxiliary verb to ask: To use this term in English to ask questions, there are formulas that we can remember:

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Do + (I, You, We, They) + verb (base form)

For instance:


"Do you play soccer?"


"Do they speak English?"



Does + (He, She, It) + verb (base form)

For instance:


"Does she play soccer?"


"Does he speak English?"


1. For short answers: Short answers in English are usually answered with yes and no, but it is more polite to use more than one syllable. The do and does are useful for this. (It is important to note that the contraction of do not is don't and the contraction of does not is doesn't)


For instance:


"Do you speak English?"

"Yes, I do"

"Does he speak English?"

"No, he doesn't"

With this, we avoid saying “Yes, I speak English” so as not to repeat the phrase in English with which they ask us the question, but at the same time, we avoid answering with a simple yes or no.


1. For emphasis: To highlight an affirmative action we can place do/does/did in front of the main English verb. This gives strength to the point or idea that we want to express.

For instance:


"I do enjoy basketball. It's a great sport. "

"She does love you. She just doesn't show it. "

"She does work hard."


The repeated verb Do


It is likely that in the same sentence you will find this verb in English fulfilling two different functions. Do not panic! It is not an error. It may be that in an English sentence we find the verb to do fulfilling the role of auxiliary and lexicon (the main verb that gives meaning to the sentence).


For instance:

Do you always do the laundry?

In this example, the first do serves as an auxiliary verb while the second is the lexical verb.

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