We prepared this article for you to know more about this and other dates in the accounting area. We will also talk about the importance of the accountant and the routine of this professional in companies.
Accountant's Day: learn more about the date
As we mentioned, Accountant's Day is celebrated on September 22. This date was chosen because it was the day on which, in 1945, the first Accounting Sciences course in Brazil was created at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG).
The decree that regulates the course and the celebration of the date was signed by the then-president Getúlio Vargas. Since then, to work as an accountant in Brazil, it is necessary for the professional to have a bachelor's degree in Accounting Sciences.
See other dates that celebrate accounting professionals
In addition to Accountant's Day, there are other dates that celebrate and honor accounting professionals. See what they are below.
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January 12: Accounting Entrepreneur Day
The Accounting Entrepreneur Day aims to value and honor professionals who undertake in the area of accounting, opening their own offices, for example.
The date has been celebrated since 2011 and was an initiative of the then federal deputy Arnaldo Faria de Sá.
April 25: Accounting Professional Day
João Lyra considered the patron of accountants, created, in 1926, the Day of the Accountant, which is celebrated on April 25th.
It was only in 1979, however, that the date was regulated by law. It is worth remembering that the Accounting Day was intended to honor not only accountants, but also assistants, technicians, and other accounting professionals.
Because of this and due to the modernization of the profession, in 2012, the Federal Accounting Council started to refer to this date as the Day of the Accounting Professional.
November 20: Accounting Technician Day
Since November 20, 1945, the profession of Accounting Technician has been regulated in Brazil. The decree that created the profession was signed by former president José de Linhares.
This day was chosen, therefore, to honor professionals who are not bachelors, but have technical training in the area of Accounting and act as assistants.
The importance and routine of the accountant in companies
All companies, of different sizes, need to have an accountant on their staff. This is justified by the relevance of the professional.
Smaller companies, which do not have an accountant working on their premises, usually hire accounting firms. In this way, the work is outsourced and continues to be performed.
In his daily routine, the accountant carries out a series of important activities. See some of the main ones below!
company opening
The accountant is responsible for conducting the business opening process. The professional analyzes each case and checks which tax regime is most appropriate for each situation, for example.
It is also the responsibility of the accountant to guide entrepreneurs about taxes and other taxes that must be paid.
Record of financial transactions
Performing the recording of financial transactions is also a function of the accountant. He must keep track of all the income and expenses that organizations have, ensuring that the cash does not go “in the red”.
Preparation of pay slips
When companies hire employees, the accountant becomes responsible for preparing and controlling the payroll.
The purpose of this control is to make sure that all employees are being paid correctly, as well as the taxes that must be passed on.
When employees work overtime and must earn more than the agreed monthly amount, it is also necessary to calculate the amounts that need to be overpaid.
Development of financial reports
The accountant works by preparing financial reports that can be used for budgeting, forecasting, and other processes that involve decision-making in companies.
The idea is that the reports produced by accountants can be used, for example, to justify or not the purchase of new equipment or other investments in the company.
financial controls
Financial controls are activities that include bank reconciliations, standards adopted, analysis of reports, etc.
The role of the accountant, in this sense, is to ensure that all procedures are carried out correctly so that processes can be managed without errors.
As you can see, the accountant has a variety of roles in companies. For everything to flow correctly and finances to be well organized, the work of this professional is of paramount importance.
We remind you that, to work as an accountant, it is mandatory to have a higher education degree. Only a bachelor's in Accounting can assume this role, so technical professionals can only perform auxiliary functions.
Knowing more about Accountant's Day is very useful for those who want to pursue a career in this area, do you agree? Therefore, if you want to study Accounting Sciences, we hope you have made the most of our content.
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